Having a Plan Can Save Lives During Weather Disasters

By Amber Lester Kennedy Monday, June 06, 2011

Emergency management professionals have a saying: “Run from water, hide from wind.”

It’s a six-word mantra that can keep people alive during hurricanes, tornadoes and other life-threatening weather events. In the past, hurricane season has wreaked the most havoc in Hampton Roads, but recently blizzards, tornadoes and a Nor’easter have caused significant damage. Emergency management authorities say now — the calm before the storms — is the perfect time to come up with a family emergency plan.

York County’s Deputy Coordinator of Emergency Management Paul Long recommends taking five minutes during dinner to talk about what each family member would do in the event of a weather emergency. Questions to answer would include: Under what conditions would we evacuate? Where would we go? Who would be responsible for our pets, and can they come with us? The important thing is to have the discussion, he said.

He also recommends giving children some responsibilities in the face of an emergency. “Children who can be assigned a task should get one,” he said. “It’s a great way to get the children empowered and part of the plan, so that they don’t feel like the family just loads up the car and goes. Everyone should be aware of the plan.”

Williamsburg Fire Chief Pat Dent said having a plan can save time, property and lives. “Discuss with your family what types of disasters or emergencies are most likely to affect your community,” he said. “Develop a plan that includes what to do if you are required to remain in your home and also develop a plan on where to go and how to get there if you must leave your home.”

He added that hurricanes often spawn tornadoes, and families should plan for both during hurricane season. “Families should include information on how to reunite with their families if they become separated due to a hurricane or tornado,” he said.

To begin the planning process, consider what effect storms have had in your neighborhood in the past. If it’s prone to flooding or storm surge, plan to leave your home. If it’s more prone to power failures or downed trees, make sure you’re stocked to stay home for a few days, possibly without power.

Media outlets can help keep residents informed when there is a weather threat, but Long said a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio is one of the best investments a family can make. A NOAA weather radio, which costs between $20 and $80, will broadcast watch and warning alerts, along with updates on a storm’s path. “Those things have saved countless lives across the nation,” he said.

Long said part of putting together a kit is knowing how your family would react to an emergency. “Once you know what you’re going to do, make sure you have the resources and capabilities,” he said. “Know where you’re going, leave contact information with someone that may be staying behind, make sure you have enough fuel and cash, along with animal supplies, prescription medications and nonperishable food.”

Jodi Puckett, spokesperson for James City County, said that in the event of a hurricane, residents will likely be more affected by an influx of south side Hampton Roads residents seeking shelter. Between traffic and packed hotel rooms, it could be hard for Triangle residents to find provisions in grocery stores or even travel around town, she said.

At the minimum, a kit should include a three-day supply of bottled water (three gallons per person), a three-day supply of nonperishable food and a battery-powered or hand-crank radio. In addition, consider including medications and prescription glasses, first aid supplies and a flashlight with additional batteries.

For more ideas, visit Ready Virginia.